Econometrics, Modelling & Quantitative Analysis

Econometrics involves estimating mathematical models to represent and describe real-world economic relations.

The current use of econometric modelling is very broad and its application includes, among other things, analysing market trends (demand forecasting), understanding company cost drivers (benchmarking) and quantifying consumer responses to changes in key variables (income- and price-elasticities).

Econometric analysis includes a variety of settings and models.

We have applied econometric analysis in a variety of areas, including utility regulation, transports, financial regulation, gambling and national lottery, governmental policies, industrial context and intellectual properties, and football revenues and incomes. Each approach has its unique aim, and different techniques better respond to different needs.

Our expertise includes:

Statistical Analysis

Collecting and analysing quantitative data in order to understand trends and the underlying mechanisms behind various events or relationships (it can include a description of binomial variables, percentages, rankings etc. or explore the relation of the data to the underlying population for predictive purposes).

Regression

Identifying and measuring a quantitative relationship between an explained and an explanatory variable. Different forms of regression can be used, including: simple linear regression, multivariate regression, binary regression, Generalised Least Squares regression, instrumental variables regression and two stage least squares regression.

Micro-econometric analysis

Focusing on tracking individuals or firms through time, being able to take into account the individual effects of the units of interest as well as time effects (fixed and variable effects). 

Difference-in-difference

Relevant for measuring the impacts of changes in regimes/shocks. It uses observational study data of the same units across time and requires that the units (firms, individuals or countries) are divided into treatment and control groups. Difference-in-difference estimates the effect of an…

Relevant for measuring the impacts of changes in regimes/shocks. It uses observational study data of the same units across time and requires that the units (firms, individuals or countries) are divided into treatment and control groups. Difference-in-difference estimates the effect of an intervention by comparing the average change in the outcome variable experienced by the treated group over time to the average change in the outcome variable experienced by the control group.

Stated preference – survey method which is typically used to identify a person’s willingness to pay. Its key advantage is that it enables a monetary value to be placed on certain impacts of a policy or measure.

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Difference-in-difference

Relevant for measuring the impacts of changes in regimes/shocks. It uses observational study data of the same units across time and requires that the units (firms, individuals or countries) are divided into treatment and control groups. Difference-in-difference estimates the effect of an…

Read more...

Stated preference

Survey method which is typically used to identify a person’s willingness to pay. Its key advantage is that it enables a monetary value to be placed on certain impacts of a policy or measure. 

Input/output analysis

General-equilibrium approach which links various sectors in the economy through fixed linear relationships between the output of a sector and the inputs it requires from other sectors. It is possible to calculate the effects of an increase in final demand for one sector on every other sector of the economy and on various macroeconomic variables.

Multi-criteria analysis

Using scores and weighting to reflect the importance of different measures (policy options) to the decision maker.

Econometric analysis includes a variety of settings and models.

We have applied econometric analysis in a variety of areas, including utility regulation, transports, financial regulation, gambling and national lottery, governmental policies, industrial context and intellectual properties, and football revenues and incomes. Each approach has its unique aim, and different techniques better respond to different needs.

Our expertise includes:

Key Contacts

Please feel free to reach out to our experts if you have any questions.

Executive Director and Principal

Director and Managing Consultant

Econometrics, Modelling & Quantitative Analysis Publications

DMCC: Economic Impact
Europe Economics was commissioned by Computer & Communications Industry Association (CCIA) to review and critique the UK government’s impact analysis...
Indexation and Efficiency Incentives for Electricity and Natural Gas Distribution in the Regulatory Period from...
The Flemish energy regulator (VREG) commissioned Europe Economics to support the development of its tariff methodology for the Flemish electricity...
Financial incentives for electricity and natural gas distribution in the regulatory period from 2025
The Flemish energy regulator (VREG) commissioned Europe Economics to provide advice on financial incentives that can be used to incentivise...
Impacts of Covid-19 on Household Water Consumption
This report was commissioned by Ofwat and produced by Europe Economics in association with our subcontractors,  Arup. In it, we...
The Contribution made by Beer to the European Economy
This study was commissioned by The Brewers of Europe, who wish to understand the economic impact of the beer sector...
Impact of Covid-19 on household water consumption - revised
This is a revised report, updating a report produced in March 2024. It was commissioned by Ofwat and produced by...
Response to Company Representations regarding Frontier Shift for PR24
This report sets out Europe Economics’ response to comments from water companies and their consultants in their draft determinations consultation...
Mapping of Optical Businesses
Europe Economics was commissioned by the General Optical Council (GOC) to conduct analysis of optical businesses to inform the GOC’s...
Impact of Enforcement on tax and fines
This is a report, commissioned by the Civil Enforcement Association, CIVEA, about the ways enforcement affects compliance with taxes and...
The financial case for integrated mental health care centres and supported housing pathways
Europe Economics was commissioned by Look Ahead to analyse the benefits and cost savings that can be made with an...
Contribution Made by Beer to the European Economy
This study was commissioned by The Brewers of Europe, who wish to understand the economic impact of the beer sector...
The Economic, Social and Innovation Value Novartis Brings to the UK
Europe Economics was commissioned by Novartis UK to quantify the economic, social and innovation impacts Novartis has upon the UK....
The Impact of cutting draught beer duty
Europe Economics has been commissioned by the Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) to estimate the impacts of a reduction in...
Summary Findings of ATM Impact Study
The UK’s Payment Systems Regulator (PSR) has today published our Summary Findings on the current viability of the UK free-to-use...
TPD2 and standarised tobacco packaging
Europe Economics was commissioned by JTI (Japan Tobacco International). In it, we have considered the impacts of TPD2 and plain...
Consumer Rights for Parcels delivery
In this study of consumer rights for parcel deliveries for Citizens Advice, Europe Economics analyse existing consumer problems and conduct...
The Impact of Retail Display Bans Around the World on Tobacco Consumption and Prevalence
Europe Economics was commissioned by Japan Tobacco International to consider the data available in the public domain, internationally, and to...
Economic Review of Industrial Design in Europe
Europe Economics was engaged by DG Internal Market and Services to complete an “Economic Review of Industrial Designs in Europe”....
The Cost of Non-Europe in the Sharing Economy
In this report Europe Economics attempts to address the sharing economy: what it is; how it is likely to grow...
Their Impact on Innovation and Knowledge Transfer in ICT Markets
Europe Economics undertook a study of Patent Assertion Entities in Europe for the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission....

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Feel free to reach out to us to discuss your needs or ask any questions you may have. We welcome you to contact us for further information or to explore how we can assist you.

Difference-in-difference

Relevant for measuring the impacts of changes in regimes/shocks. It uses observational study data of the same units across time and requires that the units (firms, individuals or countries) are divided into treatment and control groups. Difference-in-difference estimates the effect of an intervention by comparing the average change in the outcome variable experienced by the treated group over time to the average change in the outcome variable experienced by the control group.

Stated preference – survey method which is typically used to identify a person’s willingness to pay. Its key advantage is that it enables a monetary value to be placed on certain impacts of a policy or measure.